HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSUD SLEMAN TAHUN 2009

Latar belakang: Rupture perineum dapat terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama (Primipara) dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Primipara dianggap paling beresiko terjadi Rupture perineum spontan. Dalam paradigma baru dengan asuhan persalinan dasar, primipara bukan lagi merupakan indikasi episiotomi dan hanya dilakukan dengan indikasi gawat janin.

Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian Rupture perineum pada persalinan normal di RSUD Sleman tahun 2009.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Subyek peneliti ini adalah 100 orang ibu bersalin normal yang melahirkan di RSUD Sleman mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2009 - 31 Desember 2009. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisisi univariat dalam bentuk deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square pada α = 0,05.

Hasil penelitian: Mayoritas ibu bersalin di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Tahun 2009 adalah paritas primipara (83,0%). Mayoritas ibu bersalin di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Tahun 2009 mengalami rupture perineum (94,0%).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan paritas ibu dengan kejadian rupture perineum di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Tahun 2009 (p value=0,026).


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https://bing-ung.blogspot.com/2011/08/hubungan-paritas-dengan-kejadian.html

VILLAGE MIDWIVES IN RELATIONS WITH THE VILLAGE OF ALERT TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATH OF MOTHER AND INFANT DEATH IN THE DISTRICT SLEMAN

Background: Village midwives in Indonesia is able to reduce infant and maternal mortality. Decline in infant and maternal mortality rates could be felt in rural areas because the midwife is able to improve the environmental condition that supports the process of birth. The presence of village midwives can improve prenatal care, better birth, early detection of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Target of Research: Knowing the relationship between village midwives in the village of standby with the number of maternal mortality and infant in Sleman District.

Research method: This study is a descriptive analytic cross sectional study design using secondary data. The subject of this research is that there are 86 prepared village in Sleman district. Statistical analysis was used in the form of descriptive univariate analisis in the form of percentages and bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation at α = 0.05.

Result of research: Of the 86 villages located on standby in Sleman regency Year 2009 showed a majority of villages have a midwife on standby as many as 82 villages (93.5%). The majority of standby villages in Sleman regency have lower maternal mortality in the target districts of Sleman (≤ 150 mother/100.000 live births) that as many as 80 villages (93.0%) and the majority of prepared villages in Sleman regency have infant mortality below the target of Sleman Regency (≤ 58 child/1000 live births) is consist of 85 villages (98.8%).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal mortality by village midwives (p value = 0.001) and there is a relationship between infant mortality in village midwives (p value = 0.001).


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https://bing-ung.blogspot.com/2011/08/village-midwives-in-relations-with.html